[India: 3 IPC since 6.10.1860] baai! baai! 01.07.2024.
अतर्राष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी
InTarnesonal Bhojpuri:
InBho: International Bhojpuri: 01.07.2024.
Sri 09.04.9124.
खास बात Khaas Baat: Spesal Taak:
'21sT Sencuri Inglish': www.21stcenturyenglish.Inglish.blogspot.com
with 1 Axara + 50 Romon LeTTars.
** [India: 3 IPC Laws since 6.10.1860], baai! baai!! 01.07.2024 se: Ab danD naa! Nnyaaya hoi.
Bhaarat [3 IPC: indian Penal Code, since 1860, 1872 British Era] aaju 01.07.2024 se badal diyaail.
1. BNS:Bhaarateeya Nyaaya Sanhitaa,
2. BNSS: Bhaarateeya Naagarik Suraxaa Sanhitaa, aend
3. BSA: Bhaarateeya Saakshya Adhiniyam.
>> Neece kuch DiTel del gail baa.
** Narendra Modi 1914, 1919 aa ab 2024 me` Janataa se teesar ber cunal Bhaarat ke PM banalan. Auru kehu naa.
> Desh ke "25-26 BhrazTaacaari dala Samooh", I.N.D.I grup ta ego PM Pratyaasio tak naa khaRaa ka sakal 2024 ke PM Cunaaw se Pahile.
> 2014 se pahile, Bhaarat ke PM ke Janataa se Cunaawe naa hot rahe! Naahi "Ke, ke PM Pratyaasi baa?" Cunaaw se pahile ee jaane ke Adhikaare naa rahe Janataa ke!!
** [Narendra Modi, the 1st. Elected PM. Nobody else]
Narendra Modi Bhaarat ke 2014, 2019 aa 2024 me` "Janataa se teesar ber Cunal BJP / NDA ke Pahilaa PM banalan":
> "Bhaarat me` 2014 se pahile Janataa ke ee jaane ke Adhikaare naa rahe Samvidhaan ke anusaar MP logan ke VoT se pahile ki unakar PM ke bani?", Kahali INC ke Mahaaraani Soniaa ji 2014 ke Cunaaw se pahile.
>> Baakir BJP / NDA ke kahalaa pa 2014 ke Cunaaw se pahile ki "Jadi BJP / NDA jeeti, ta unakar PM banihe Pratyaasi Narendra daamodar Modi".
>>> "Ham Bhaarat ke Log" 2014, 2019 aa 2024 me` NDA / BJP ke jitaa ke Narendra Modi ke PM cunani jaa
** Ab aage Modi 3.1 Sarkaar ke je khaas kaam sab kare ke baa, uu dekhee`InBho ke anusaar:
1. Eke Saath 5-saal me` LS MP aa Praantan ke VS: MLA ke VoTing.
2. BhrazTaacaariyan ke aa desha drohiyan ke Je~l.
3. POK Bhaarat me` saamil kail.
4. Bhaarat ke 3-sar ArthaVyavasthaa kail.
5. Bhaarat ke GDP / vyakti Sansaar ke Ausat ke baraabar kail, je 2013 me` 7% rahe, aa aaju 2023 le baa 44%. (Aaju Cin ke GDP Sansaar ke ausat ke 101 % ke karib baa).
** "Ham Bhaarat ke Log" 2014, 2019 aa 2024 ke Narendra daamodar Modi, BJP aa NDA ke aapan PM cunataanijaa unke ke PoorNa Bahumat deke.
2014 NDA 294/543 = 61.9% , [BJP =282/543 = 51.9%]
2019 NDA 353/543 =65%. [BJP = 303/543 =55.8%]
2024 NDA 293/543 =54%. [BJP = 240 /543 = 44.2%]
** Aave waalaa Vidhaan Shabhaa Cunaav: 2025 le:
State Current tenure Election year Total AC Total PC Total RS
Haryana 4.11.2019 - 4.11.2024 2024 90 10 5
Maharashtra 27.11.2019 - 26.11.2024 2024 288 48 19
Jharkhand 6.11 2020 - 5.1.2025 2025 81 14 6
Delhi 24.2.2020 - 23.2.2025 2025 70 7 3
Bihar 23.11.2021 - 22.11.2025 2025 243 40 16
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ओरा गइल Oraa gail [The End] ________________________________
InBho 01.07.2024 KE.
> Saath me`:
[India: 3 IPC since 6.10.1860] baai! baai! 01.07.2024
The Parliament of India has replaced colonial criminal laws through
the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Act (BNSS), 2023;
the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSS), 2023; and
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSSS), 2023, replacing (the Penal Code, 1860, the Evidence Act, 1872, and
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 respectively. )
The salient features of the new criminal laws:
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, (BNS), 2023” and has replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
For SefgaarDi Wimen & CilDren: [in Inglish]:
The Chapters and offences against women and children, murder have been given precedence. Further, the offences against women and children which were scattered throughout in the erstwhile Penal Code, 1860 have been brought together and have been consolidated under Chapter-V.
In the same manner, the offences affecting the human body are also brought up in the order and placed after the Chapter on offences against women and children.
> BNS has been streamlined and it will now consist of only 358 Sections as opposed to 511 Sections in IPC, 1860.
All three incomplete category offences i.e. Attempt, Abetment and Conspiracy are brought together under one Chapter- IV of the BNS, 2023. Earlier these offences were part of different Chapters.
‘Community Service’:
For the first time, ‘Community Service’ has been introduced as one of the punishments in Section 4 of the BNS, 2023. It has been specifically provided for 6 petty offences, like non-appearance in response to a proclamation, attempt to commit suicide to compel or restraint exercise of lawful power of public servant, petty theft on return of theft money, misconduct in public by a drunken person, defamation, etc. It introduces the reformative approach in the punishment scheme which is aimed towards achieving ‘nyaya’ in the society.
Faor NRI aend odars AauTsaaiD Indiaa:
Abetment of an offence committed in India by a person outside India has now been made an offence under Section 48 of the BNS, 2023. This will criminalise the Acts of those persons who sit outside India and conspire to commit an offence in India. A new offence for having sexual intercourse on false promise of marriage, employment, promotion or by suppressing the identity etc. has been created in Section 69 of the BNS, 2023. This provision will be a deterrent for the people who employ deceitful means like false promise of marriage, concealment of identity etc. to take consent of the woman and involve in sexual intercourse. It aims to protect the rights of women. Offence of ‘snatching’ has been introduced in the BNS, 2023. Till now, the offence of snatching was not present in the IPC, 1860 which led to a lot of discretion to police to either treat such cases as ‘theft’ or ‘robbery’.. Section 304 of BNS 2023 makes the act of snatching an offence in every part of the country which punishes act of forcible seizure or grabbing of movable property. The age-based parameter for differential punishment for gang rape of a minor girl has been removed in the BNS, 2023 and now, Section 70(2) prescribes life imprisonment (till remainder of that person’s natural life) or death for gang rape of a woman below the age of 18 years. Assault or use of criminal force towoman with intent to disrobe her and Voyeurism weremade gender neutral under Sections 76 and 77 of the BNS, 2023.
For employing, or engaging a child:
The act of hiring, employing, or engaging a child to commit an offence, is made a punishable offence under Section 95 of BNS 2023, which entails punishment of imprisonment of minimum seven years, extendable to ten years.
Trafik Aoffenses: HiT & ran keses:
A provision has been inserted to address the rising vehicular cases of hit and run, which has been made a punishable offence under Section 106(2) of the BNS, 2023. Whoever causes death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act and escapes from the scene of incident without disclosing the incident to a Police officer or Magistrate shall be punished with imprisonment of either description of a term which may extend to ten years and with fine.
‘organized crime’ and ‘terrorist acts:
To tackle ‘organized crime’ and ‘terrorist acts, offence of organized crime and terrorist act have been added in the Sanhita with deterrent punishments. Sections 111 and 113 of the BNS 2023 punish the commission, attempt, abetment, conspiracy of organized crimes and terrorist acts respectively. Both the Sections also punish the act of being a member of any organized crime syndicate or terrorist organisation, harboring or concealing any person who committed any organized crime or terrorist act and the act of possessing any property derived or obtained from the commission of organized crime or terrorist act. Section 111 on organized crime takes care of various state laws enacted in this domain. Section 113 on terrorist act has been drafted on the lines of UAPA. It has also been provided that in case of the offence of terrorist act officer not below the rank of SP will decide whether to register a case under the provisions of BNS, 2023 or UAPA. A new provision 117(3) has been introduced in the BNS, 2023 to provide stringent punishment for such acts of grievous hurt which results in persistent vegetative state or in permanent disability. If grievous hurt resulting in persistent vegetative state or in permanent disability, it will attract higher punishment of rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life (remainder of that person’s natural life) as against up to seven years imprisonment only for grievous hurt.
Faorenar & CaailD Offenses:
The offence relating to importation of a person from foreign country has been made gender neutral to cover both boys and girls in Section 141 of the BNS, 2023. It will protect the minor boys and girls from being used for the purposes of forced or seduced illicit intercourse.
Misyuz aof SeDison ElimineteD:
The Section relating to sedition was misused and hence has been deleted. The constitutional right of freedom of speech and expression has been upheld and Section 124A of the IPC which puts a restriction on such right has been deleted in the BNS, 2023. A new section on acts of secession, armed rebellion, subversive activities, separatist activities or endangering sovereignty or unity and integrity of India has been added and made punishable under Section 152 in BNS, 2023. In this section, exciting or attempt to excite any of the acts mentioned hereinabove is made punishable with imprisonment extendable to seven years or imprisonment for life.
‘Attempt to commit suicide’, a MenTal Helth:
The offence of ‘attempt to commit suicide’ has been deleted in the BNS, 2023.This brings the law in line with the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. A new Section 226 has been added in the BNS, 2023 to punish those who attempt to commit suicide with the intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power by a public servant.
damage to any property:
The offence of mischief in Section 324 of BNS has been expanded and causing loss or damage to any property including the property of Government or Local Authority has been made punishable offence with imprisonment extendable up to one year, or with fine, or with both (as against just 6 months or with fine, or both for offence of mischief). In case of loss or damage is of more than 20,000 rupees but less than one lakh rupees the punishment is extended up to two years, or with fine, or with both. Where loss or damage is above one lakh rupees the punishment would be imprisonment extendable up to five years, or with fine, or with both.
‘lynching’:
A serious category of culpable homicide related to ‘lynching’ has been introduced in the Bhartiya Nyaya Samhita, 2023. A new provision has been introduced for offences under this category of ‘mob lynching’ in Section 103(2) of the BNS, 2023. Special categories have been created within the offence for murder and grievous hurt by ‘group of five or more persons’ on the grounds of the victim’s social profile, particularly his ‘race, caste or community’, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief and any other grounds without specifically using the term ‘mob lynching’, for which a punishment of a minimum seven years of mandatory imprisonment has been provided. In case of causing ‘grievous hurt’ by group of five or more persons on the ground of race, caste or community etc. the punishment is 7 years and fine. In Section 106(1) on ‘causing death by rash or negligence act’ the punishment has been increased from 2 years to 5 years imprisonment. However, for medical practitioners the punishment will be 2 years.
ThefTs:
The domain of offence of theft has been expanded to include theft of vehicle, theft from vehicle, theft of government property and theft of idol or icon from any place of worship. In Section 305 of the BNS, 2023 such thefts have been made punishable with punishment up to 7 years. Section 303(2) of the BNS, 2023 presents a fine example of deterrence and reformative approach of punishment. On the one hand, for a second conviction of any person for theft, the Section prescribes a higher punishment up to 5 years with a mandatory minimum of 1 year, on the other hand where the value of stolen property is less than 5,000 rupees and the first-time offender restores the stolen property, the punishment of community service has only been prescribed.
The definition of ‘child’ and ‘transgender’ is included in Section 2 of the BNS, 2023.
‘movable property’:
The definition of ‘movable property’ is revised to include tangible as well as intangible property. ‘Electronic and digital records’ is included in the definition of document. In Section 197(1)(d) of BNS, the act of making or publishing false or misleading information which has tendency to jeopardise the sovereignty, unity and integrity or security of India has been made punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years or fine or both.
‘Beggary’: a form of exploitation:
‘Beggary’ has been introduced as a form of exploitation for trafficking and has been punishable in section 143 of the BNS, 2023. In section 116 of the BNS, 2023 the number of days provided for the sufferer in severe bodily pain for the purpose of ‘grievous hurt’ has been reduced from ’20 days’ to ’15 days’. It is done keeping in view the advancement in the medical treatment which provides quicker recovery. At many places the archaic expressions like ‘lunatic’, ‘insane’ and ‘idiot’ have been done away with.
Fines in 83 cases have been increased:
Fines in 83 cases have been increased and mandatory minimum punishment has also been introduced in 23 many offences. A. Punishment Increased: S.No New Section and Punishment Old Section with Punishment 1. 8(5)- (c)- 1 year 67- (c)- six months 2. 57- seven years and with fine 117- 3 years, or with fine, or both 3. 99- shall not be less than seven years but may extend to 14 years 373- may extend to 10 years 4. 104- punished with death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life 303- punished with death 5. 105- a term which may extend to 10 years and with fine 304- a term which may extend to 10 years, or fine, or both 6. 106 (1)- may extend to 5 years, and shall also be liable to fine 304A- may extend to 2 years, or with fine, or both 7. 109 (2)- punished with death or imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life 307(2)- punished with death 8. 121 (1)- may extend to 5 years 332- which may extend to 3 years 9. 122(2)- may extend to 5 years 335- may extend to four years 10. 125(b)- may extend to 3 years 338- may extend to 2 years 11. 127(3)- may extend to 3 years 343- may extend to 2 years 12. 127(4)- may extend to 5 years 344- may extend to 3 years 13. 127(6)- may extend to 3 years 346- may extend to 2 years 14. 144(1)- 10 years 370A(1)- 7 years 15. 144(2)- 7 years 370A(2)- 5 years 16. 166- 2 years 138- 6 months 17. 191(3)- 5 years 148(3)- 3 years 18. 217- 1 year 182- 6 months 19. 190(a)- 6 months 221(a)- 1 month 20. 190(b)- 1 year 221(b)- 6 months 21. 241- 3 years 204- 2 years 22. 243- 3 years 206- 2 years 23. 248(a)- 5 years 211(a)- 2 years 24. 248(b)- 10 years 211(b)- 7 years 25. 276- 1 year 274- 6 months 26. 279- 6 months 277- 3 months 27. 316(2)- 5 years 406- 3 years 28. 318(2)- 3 years 417- 1 year 29. 318(3)- 5 years 418- 3 years 30. 322- 3 years 423- 2 years 31. 323- 3 years 424- 2 years 32. 324(2)- 6 months 426- 3 months 33. 325- 5 years 428- 2 years ...
- deez aar jasT a glimps, naoT a kamprihensiv one!!
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