Friday, 6 March 2020

"Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol"

"Bhojpuri  ke Itihaas Bhoogol" Feru se dekhee`:
Wednesday, 21 October 2015
23.7.9115 Bhojpuri eSkool
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल 
AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
Budh बुध 23.07.9115.  Suru Sri: 30 .07.9113
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, inBho  
Monday 19.10.2015 AD.  Since: 17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के. Sab premi logan ke Swaagat! [Welcome all Bhojpuri  lovers of the World and Universe!!! ]
Khaas Baat: [Special Talk]: 
** Kaalhu se "Bhojpuri Vyaakaran" feru se Post kail jaai.
[From tomorrow "Bhojpuri Grammar" is reproduced.]
** "अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल" InBho ke uddes fer se neece del jaataa:
[The Aims of "International Bhojpuri eSkool"InBho are given below]:
** "Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol" aajo neece dekhee`. 
[The "History and Geography of Bhojpuri" is given below]:

  पाठ PaaTh - 131.07.9115: [Lesson -131.7.9115]
_____________________________________________________________                            
 भोजपुरी भाषा: 1800 बरिस पुरान Bhojpuri Bhaasaa: 1800 baris puraan. [Bhojpuri Language:1800 yr old]:

  भारत सरकार: करीब  185 M से जादा भारतीयन के आ 190 M से जादा संसार के 'भोजपुरी भाषा' के मान्यता: कब दी, जेकरा के 4 /5  महादेशन के दर्जनो देसन के लोग बोलेलान?  
Bhaarat Sarkaar: karib 185 M se jaadaa Bhaarateeyan ke aa 190 M se jaadaa Sansaar ke 'Bhojpuri Bhaasaa' ke Maanyataa: kab dee, jekaraa ke 4 / 5 Mahaadeshan ke darjano desh ke log bolelan?
[Recognition of "Bhojpuri Language" of over 185 M Indians and over 190 M speakers of dozens of countries spread in 4 / 5 Continents by the Government of India: When?]:    
*** Aaj “Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol” kitaab ke kuch khaas bhaag neece del jaataa: Ummeed baa rauaa sabhan ke niman laagee. [Today a part of the book entitled “History and Geography of Bhojpuri” is reproduced below]:

Aaj 17.10 2015 ke "International Bhojpuri eSkool" InBho aapan 3-sar Baris suru karataa.  
Eh shubh awasar pa neece rauaa sab ke jaankaari khaatir, feru se Post kail jaataa. Umeed baa, rauaa logan ke niman laagi:
  :Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol: 
:[History Geography of Bhojpuri]:

Tuesday, 11 February 2014
भोजपुरी Bhojpuri
  "AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool" InBho Budh Sri: 27.11.9113 
Swaagat! Sab premi log.
["International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho, Wenesday: 12.02.2014 AD
Welcome! All lovers]

**  Khaas baat: [Special Matter]:

[Now Bhojpuri is the 6th among the 15 most common languages of the World.
(However, it is not recognized till today by the Non-working UPA Government of India )]

Bhojpuri aaj Sansaar ke 15 Sab se Jaadaa Bolewaalaa bhaasaa sab me` 6 vaa` sthaan pa baa.
(Baakir Bhaarate me` ekar aaj tak nikamma Diskriminetari UPA Sarkaar se Maanyataa naikhe)

PaaTh-59:
      Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol:
        [History Geography of Bhojpuri]:

1.  Praadurbhaav: [Development]:   
Bhojpuri ke Praadurbhaav vikhyaat Raajaa Bhoj (Raajdhaani: Bhojpur aaj ke Bhopaal ke najdeek) ke samay se joRal jaa sakelaa jekar raaj Bhaarat me` Bang Prades se Aandhaar aur Kaandhaar tak kahal jaalaa; je bhail  rahan karib: 
Vikramaabd: 0 + 6*30 baris me`
= 180 Baris*1.     
=> Vikramaabd: 180   
=> KhrisTyaabd: 237 AD
=> SrizTyaabd: 1 972 947 337 or Sri: 7337 in short.

2.  Udbhav:     [Origin]:
Kuch Bhojpuriaa logan ke maanyataa ke anusaar Bhojpuri ke Udbhav bhail baa:
Aaraa, Chapraa aur Baliiaa tripu`Da ke kendra: ‘Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’ se*2, je me` se pahilkaa duno Bihaar me` baa jabki a`tim Uttar Pradesh me`.
Bhaarat me` Bihaar se jaadaa Bhojpuria, Uttar Pradesh me` baaRan.

      [According to some bhojpuria, Bhojpuri originated  from 'Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’ which lies in the center of  the famous Triangle "Ara, Chapra and Ballia" of which the former two lie in Bihar whereas the latter is in Uttar Pradesh.

There are more Bhojpuria in Uttar Pradesh than in Bihar in India.]

Bhaazaa Vigyaan: ke anusaar “Bhojpuri bhaashaa” ke udgam khaas ka ke Sanskrit se bhail baa je me` dosaro bhaashaa ke sabda milal baaRe sa.  Dekhi neece:
[According to Linguistic Science Bhojpuri has developed from Sanskrit borrowing many words and phrases from lokal languages.]
Sanskrit > Praakrit and Paali >
Bhojpuri, Banglaa, Awadhi, Maithili, Magahi, Raajasthaani, ChattisgaD*i, Bajjikaa, Angikaa >
Eh se Hindi aa Urdu ta Bhojpuri, Bangalaa aadi ke bhatiji bhail, aa Sanskrit ke natini, Prakrit ke laiki.
[Hindi and Urdu are the Niece of above languages which are granddaughters of Sanskrit and daughters of Praakrit and Paali.]

Bhojpuri ta~ Hindi ke booaa ha, naa ki dialect jaisan ki Dher Hindi ke log kahelan. Saayad oh logan ke ‘Bhaashaa Vigyaan ke abc-o naikhe maalum, aisan saaf laagataa.

“AntarrazTreey global Bhojpuri” jekar janam ta~ 237AD me` bhail baa, baakir ekar Saahitya ke prasaar aaj ke jamaanaa ke “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` jor sor se hotaa.  
[International global Bhojpuri originateted in 237AD, but its literature is developing fast in the form of “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘Audio-visual- art’.]
                  
3.   Vistaar:      [Spread]:
  Aaj Bhojpuri Sansaar ke 5 Mahaadesan ke 12 se jaadaa desan me` 20 - 25 karoR bolewaalaa log baaRan*3. Ekar Saahitya “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` hokhe ke kaaran, aaj Bhojpuri globalli din dunaa raat cargunaa se hotaa.
Ee baat puraanpanthi saahityakaar logan ke samajh ke baahar baa, je aajo kavitaa maane ‘jhooTh ke moTari’-e samajhelan.
                    
*1. Pacchimi Itihaaskaaran ke likhal Itihaas naa khaali Raajaa Bhoje pa cuppi sadhale baa, baluk Cakravarti Raajaa Vikramaadityo (raajadhaani: Ujjain, raaj kavi Kaalidaas, Bhaarat ke Swarnakaal) pa cuppi sadhale baa; jekaraa raajgaddi ke din se Vikramabd '0' suru bhail je KhrisTyaabd: '0'AD se 57 baris pahile bhail. 
Cuki sab Bhaarateey aapan mukhya Parab-tyohaar Vikramaabde ke aadhaar pa manaawelan aa eh din ke "Apan Nayaa Baris" ke din, Holikaa-dahan ke baad rangaarang kaarya-kram ka ke manaawelan. Aisanke Pacchimi Itihaaskaaran ke likhal Itihaas pa aa unkar anuyaayian ke likhal Itihaas pa kuch Bhojpuriyaa log aapan ha`si naa rok paawas.  
[History written by Western Historians is mum, not only on Raajaa Bhoj but also on his ancestor, Cakravarti Raajaa Vikramaaditya (of Mahaakavi Kaalidas fame with Raajdhaaniat Ujjain, not Patna); the 'Vikramaabd' started about 57 years before the start of Khristyaabd: 0 AD.
    Since Indians are reckoning, counting and celebrating the colorful day every year as 'Start of the New Year, known as 'Vikramaabd' or 'Vikram Samvat' after the end of Holikaa Dahan day on which almost all Indian festivals are celebrated; some Bhojpuria log simply laugh at the History written by Western Historians or by their followers.]

*2.  Jahaa` se Mahaatmaa Gaandhi Sri: 9017 [09.04.1917 AD] ke din Pt. Ambikaa Datta Sharmaa ke ‘Gyaanpur’,  jilla Bhojpur (Ara Jilla), Bihaar ke ghar se Bhaarat ke Swatantrataa ke laRaai suru bhail. [The place, the house of Pt Ambika Dutta Sharma, Village 'Gyanpur', district Bhojpur, Bihar  from where India's Struggle for Independence was started by Mahatama Gandhi on 09.04.1917.]

*3.  Bhojpuri ke Pasraaw: [Spread of Bhojpuri]:
Bhojpuri ke vistaar hamani ke Raajaa Bhoj ke raajdhaani ‘Bhojpur',  (Bhopaal ke najdeek, Madhya Pradesh), se le ke: 
Bhojpur jillaa, Bihaar, aa fer ‘Aaraa, Chapraa, Balliaa’ Bihaar aa Uttar Pradesh se nikal ke aaj ke Bhaarat ke 
UP, Dilli, Bihaar, JhaarkhanD, ChattisgaD*a, Pachimi Bangaal (Aasansol, Raaniganj, Durgaapur, Haoraa, Kolkaataa, 24 paragnaa me`) 6 Praantan me`; aa 
Mumbai (MahaaraasTra), Raurkelaa (Odishaa), Vishaakhaapattam (Andhra Pradesh), Allahaabaad (UP), Dilli, NCR Delhi, aadi saharan me`; auru Bhaarat se baahar 
Nepaal, Pakistaan, Banglaadesh, Maurisas, Guyanaa, Surinaam, Trinidaad aa Tubaego, Singaapore, Fiji aadi me`; fer thoR bahut
Holland, Malaysia, UganDaa, USA, Germany (17 000 log), InglaenD, AsTraliaa, jaisan deshan me` failal baa.
Uupar ke kam se kam 27 desano ke dekhee` jaha`waa log caav se "Antarraastreeya Bhojpuri eSkool' aa "Mitram global Bhojpuri Danika" paD*elan. 
[Starting from the Land of our King Raja Bhoj in ‘Bhojpur’(near Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh), Bhojpuri Language has spread in
Dist. Bhojpur, Bihar, and from ‘Ara, Chhapra, Ballia’ in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh it has Spresd to
UP, Delhi, Bihar, Jhadkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal (in Asansol, Raniganj, Durgapur, Haora, Kolkata, 24 Paragna) in 6 States; and in Cities like Mumbai (Maharastra), Raurkela (Odisa), Vishakhapattanam (AP), Allahabad (UP), Delhi, NCR Delhi, etc; and in other countries like
Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Fiji, Syngapore etc and somewhat in countries like 
Holland, Uganda, Maysia, USA, Germany, England, Australia etc.
as well as at least 27 countries where "International Bhojpuri eSkool" and "Mitram global Bhojpuri Dainik" InBho is often read.] 
Auru dekhi` neece, ki kaise Bhaarat ke Kongress / UPA Sarkaar, 1950- se se Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naa de ke, Sansaar me` okar sahi sthaan diaave me` rok lagawalas. (Abaheeo`Bhaarat Sarkaar Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naikhe dele.) 

4.  Bhojpuri Bhaasa ke KoD aur Upbhaashaa:
    [Language Code of Bhojpuri and Dialects]:

4.1    Bhojpuri ke Bhaasaa KoD: ISO: 639-2: bho
      [Language Code of Bhojpuri:
                   ISO 639-3: bho – inclusive Code
                   : hns – Caribbean Hindustani]

4.2    [Eleven Dialects of Bhojpuri are shown below:]
      Bhojpuri ke 11 Upbhaashaa neece dekhi`:
          Bhojpuri:
4.2.1 Daxini Maanak Bhojpuri, [Southern Standard]:
      Bhojpur, Rohtaas, Kaimur, Baxar (all 4 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`), Saaran, Siwaan, Gopaal Ganj (all 3 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`) in Bihaar, and Balliaa (of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle), and Eastern Ghaazipur in Uttar Pradesh, Palaamu, Raanchi in JhaarkhanD, Sargujaa (Ambikaapur) in ChattisgarD*a.
                  
4.2.2 Uttari Maanak Bhojpuri, [Northern Standard]:
Deoriaa, Gorakhapur, aa Basti Uttar Pradesh me`, aa Campaaran Bihaar me`.
[Deorea, Gorakhpur, and Basti in Uttar Pradesh, Champaran in Bihar.]

4.2.3 Pascimi Maanak Bhojpuri, [Western Standard]:
Vaaraanasi, AajamgaD*a, Mirjaapur, Ghaajipur Uttar Pradesh me`.
[Varanasi, Azamgad, Mirzapur, Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh me`]

4.2.4 Naagpuria: [Naagpuei]:
ChoTaanaagpur ke Palaamu Jilla je ab JhaarkhanD Praant me` baa, aur ChattisgaD*a ke Sargujaa Jilla me` ekaraa ke bolal jaalaa. 
[Palamu Dist. of Chhotanagpur which is now in JhaaRakhanD, and Sarguja dist. of Chhattishgard are Bhojpuri speaking.] 
(BaghelkhanDi ke roop ee Madhya pradesh me` bolal jaalaa, baakir ee log ekaraa ke Bhojpuri naa maane, eh se ekaraa ke ham eehaa` Bhojpuri me naikhi let.) 
[Baghelkhandi is 75% Bhojpuri, but the people do not call so, thus it is not included as Bhojpuri.]

4.2.5 Nepaal me` Bhojpuri ke 4 roop baa: [4 dialects of Bhojpuri in Nepal]:
Thaaru Bhojpuri, Madhesi, Domraa, Musahri. 
[Tharu Bhojpuri,  Madhesi, Domra, Musahri]
    
4.2.6 Maurisas me` Maurisian Bhojpuri  [Mauritian in Mauritius]:

4.2.7 Fiji me` Fijian [in Fiji 'Fijian Bhojpuri']:

4.2.8 'Kaireebian Bhojpuri' Guyanaa me` [Caribbean Hindustani in Guyana]:

4.2.9 Surinaam me`: Surname [in Surinam: Surname]:

4.2.10 'Kaereebbian Trinidaadi Bhojpuri' Trinidaad aa Tobaego me`:
      [in Trinidad & Tobago: Caribbean Trinidadi Bhojpuri]:

4.2.11 ‘AntarrazTreey Global Bhojpuri’ poore Sansaar me` jawan Bhojpuri holaa, je me` dosar lokal bhaasaa ke sabd, vaakyaanso milal rahelaa, jaisan eehaa` likhal baa:
['International global Bhojpuri' is used all over the world, written in Devanadari or Roman script using many local words and phrases.]
         
    Je “AntarraazTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” pa likhal baa, dekhi` Google Blogger pa [in all over the World either with Roman Script or Devanaagari Lipi me`, as shown in the book “Pracalit Bhojpuri” on www.google.com and explained by “International Bhojpuri eSkool” on Blogger www.google+.com , and on the regular Publications of “भोजपुरी Mitram global Bhojpuri eDainik” on  www.bhojpurialog.blogspot.com and elsewhere like the book entitled “Kaliyug me Satyug” in Bhojpuri and English on www.scribd.com .]

5.    Bhojpuri ke sahi sthaan Sansaar ke 15 sabse Pracalit bhaazaa ke beec, Sri: 9100. 
    Source: Ethnologue, others
    [The position of Bhojpuri among the 15 most common languages of the world: 2000 AD]:

Sl.no.   Language  Speakers*, mln    In Countries**
Kr Sa`   Bhaasaa  Bolewaalaa, M      Deshan ke Sa.
1.      Mandarin, Cini Chinese    874,        16
2.      Hindi, Hindi           366,        17
3.      Angreji English         341,        104
4.      Speni, Spanish        327 se 358,      43
5.      Bangaali Bengali 207,        9
6a.     Bhojpuri,    Bhojpuri       190 se 250,      12
6.      Portugaali       Portugese    176,          33
7.      Rusi    Russian          167,        30
8.      Japaani Japanese         125,        26
9.      Garman German, Standard   100,        40
10.    Koriaai Korean      78,        31
11.    Fransisi French          77,        53
12.    Wu Cini Chinese , Cin        77          1
13.    Javaani Javanese        75,        4
14     Yue Cini Chinese        71,        20
15.    Telagu,          Telagu        69,        7
                                                                  
Sa`ket: * Approximate numbers of native speakers.
          ** Number of countries with substantial speakers
6a. Number of Bhojpuri speakers is based on various sources like 'Times of India', IGNOU, New Delhi, The Hindu, InBho

Uupar se ee pataa calataa ki Bhojpuri ke sthaan, Sansaar ke Bhaasaa sab me` 6-uaa` hokhe ke caahi`, baakir Bhaarat ke UPA Sarkaar, Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa pa dhokhaa kail gail. Ab NDA GOI ke Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa debe ke caahee`.
[From above it is clear: The Position of Bhojpuri among the first 15 most common Languages of the World should be 6th, but the UPA Govt. of India is sleeping on its approval.]
          (Auru baa / continued)
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
    “AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” ke Uddes:
            (‘InBeS’ kahi` caahe ‘InBho’ eke baat baa.)
‘AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho Sansaar ke uu logan ke ego ‘eSkool’ ha~, je Bhojpuri Bhaasaa, Saahitya aa Sanskriti se prem karelan, aa ee sabhan ke auru jaadaa seekhe aa baD*aawe ke caahelan. 
Bhojpuri bhaasaa ke jarie ee log Vigyaan, Kalaa, MeDiaa, Taknaki, ManejmenT, Patrakaaritaa, Kheti, Vyaapaar aa dusar dhandhaa me` “Sansaar me` leek se haT ke Gyaanvardhano kare ke uddes rakhelan”.
[Aim of International Bhojpuri eSkool:
‘International Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho is a school for those persons who love Bhojpuri language, literature and culture and wish to learn and develop the same. The enhancement of Science, Art, Media, Technology, Management, Journalism, Agriculture, Biusiness and other Profession also aiming for 
“Enhancing the knowledge without sticking to the conventional methods”.]
Hamni ke Bhojpuri ke ‘Roman’ caahe ‘Devanaagari’ me` se kawano lipi me` likh sakile.  Eh pa sab log dhyan dee`.
[We may use either Roman or Devanagari script for writing Bhojpuri. This is for the Notification of all.]
                                                                       
Maanav ke dharamo ke, log alag alag mat-mataantar banaa ke badnaam ka dele baa, kekar kekar ke naav lee`? 
Baakir: 'Sanaatanaarya' jaldi gandaa naa hokhe.
[The Dharma (the way of living together) of Manav (=Man in short) is also polluted by advent of many religions, but 'Sanatanarya' is not polluted easily.]
 ______________________________________________________________
Rauaa logan ke sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]

  "AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool" ke 'Uddes' khaatir uupar aa 30.7.2014 ke PosT dekhee`.  
Praacaarya: devadoot S. 

  [For the Aim of 'International Bhojpuri eSkool' look above, and go to the post dated: 30.07.2014 AD. 
devadoot S. 
Principal, 'International Bhojpuri eSkool' Email: devadoot05@gmail.com]

  ओरा गइल  Oraa gail. [The End]
________________________________________________________________
23.7.9115 Bhojpuri eSkool 21.10.2015

>> ग्लोबल  भोजपुरी में Global Bhojpuri me`:
>> dinan ke naav: एतवार  सोमार  मंगर  बुध  बियफे  शुक  शनीचर
>> Maheenan ke naav: चैत बैशाख जेठ आसाढ़ सावन भादो आशिन कातिक अगहन पुष माघ फागुन.

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Monday, 26 October 2015
28.7.9115 Bhojpuri eSkool 26.10.2015
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल
AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
Somaar सोमार 28.07.9115.  Suru Sri: 30 .07.9113
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, inBho
Monday 26.10.2015 AD.  Since: 17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के. Sab premi logan ke Swaagat! [Welcome all Bhojpuri  lovers of the World and Universe!!! ]

Khaas Baat: [Special Talk]:
**  Kaalhu se "Bhojpuri Vyaakaran" feru se Post kail jaai.
 [From tomorrow "Bhojpuri Grammar" is reproduced.]
** "अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल" InBho ke uddes fer se neece del jaataa:
 [The Aims of "International Bhojpuri eSkool"InBho are given below]:
** "Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol" aajo neece dekhee`.
 [The "History and Geography of Bhojpuri" is given below]: 

  पाठ PaaTh - 132.07.9115: [Lesson -132.7.9115]
_____________________________________________________________                          
 भोजपुरी भाषा: 1800 बरिस पुरान Bhojpuri Bhaasaa: 1800 baris puraan. [Bhojpuri Language:1800 yr old]:

  भारत सरकार: करीब  185 M से जादा भारतीयन के आ 190 M से जादा  संसार के 'भोजपुरी भाषा' के मान्यता: कब दी, जेकरा के 4 /5  महादेशन  के दर्जनो देसन के लोग बोलेलान?
 Bhaarat Sarkaar: karib 185 M se jaadaa Bhaarateeyan ke aa 190 M se  jaadaa Sansaar ke 'Bhojpuri Bhaasaa' ke Maanyataa: kab dee, jekaraa  ke 4 / 5 Mahaadeshan ke darjano desh ke log bolelan?
 [Recognition of "Bhojpuri Language" of over 185 M Indians and over 190 M speakers of dozens of countries spread in 4 / 5 Continents by the Government of India: When?]:  
 *** Aaj “Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol” kitaab ke kuch khaas bhaag    neece  del jaataa: Ummeed baa rauaa sabhan ke niman laagee.    [Today a part of the book entitled “History and Geography of     Bhojpuri” is reproduced below]:

 Aaj 17.10 2015 ke "International Bhojpuri eSkool" InBho aapan 3-sar  Baris  suru karataa.
 Eh shubh awasar pa neece rauaa sab ke jaankaari khaatir, feru se Post  kail jaataa. Umeed baa, rauaa logan ke niman laagi:
  :Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol:
 :[History Geography of Bhojpuri]:

 Tuesday, 11 February 2014
 भोजपुरी Bhojpuri
  "AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool" InBho Budh Sri: 27.11.9113
 Swaagat! Sab premi log.
 ["International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho, Wenesday: 12.02.2014 AD
 Welcome! All lovers]

**   Khaas baat: [Special Matter]:

 [Now Bhojpuri is the 6th among the 15 most common languages of the  World.
 (However, it is not recognized till today by the Non-working UPA  Government of India )]

 Bhojpuri aaj Sansaar ke 15 Sab se Jaadaa Bolewaalaa bhaasaa sab me`  6 vaa` sthaan pa baa.
 (Baakir Bhaarate me` ekar aaj tak nikamma Diskriminetari UPA  Sarkaar se Maanyataa naikhe)

 PaaTh-59:
      Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol:
         [History Geography of Bhojpuri]:

1.   Praadurbhaav: [Development]:  
Bhojpuri ke Praadurbhaav vikhyaat Raajaa Bhoj (Raajdhaani: Bhojpur aaj ke Bhopaal ke najdeek) ke samay se joRal jaa sakelaa jekar raaj Bhaarat me` Bang Prades se Aandhaar aur Kaandhaar tak kahal jaalaa; je bhail  rahan karib:
Vikramaabd: 0 + 6*30 baris me`
= 180 Baris*1.    
=>  Vikramaabd: 180  
=>  KhrisTyaabd: 237 AD
=>  SrizTyaabd: 1 972 947 337 or Sri: 7337 in short.

2.   Udbhav:     [Origin]:
 Kuch Bhojpuriaa logan ke maanyataa ke anusaar Bhojpuri ke Udbhav  bhail  baa:
 Aaraa, Chapraa aur Baliiaa tripu`Da ke kendra: ‘Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’ se*2, je me` se pahilkaa duno Bihaar me` baa jabki a`tim Uttar Pradesh me`.
 Bhaarat me` Bihaar se jaadaa Bhojpuria, Uttar Pradesh me` baaRan.

       [According to some bhojpuria, Bhojpuri originated  from 'Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’ which lies in the center of  the famous Triangle "Ara, Chapra and Ballia" of which the former two lie in Bihar whereas the  latter is in Uttar Pradesh.

 There are more Bhojpuria in Uttar Pradesh than in Bihar in India.]

 Bhaazaa Vigyaan: ke anusaar “Bhojpuri bhaashaa” ke udgam khaas ka ke Sanskrit se bhail baa je me` dosaro bhaashaa ke sabda milal baaRe sa.  Dekhi neece:
 [According to Linguistic Science Bhojpuri has developed from Sanskrit borrowing many words and phrases from lokal languages.]
 Sanskrit > Praakrit and Paali >
 Bhojpuri, Banglaa, Awadhi, Maithili, Magahi, Raajasthaani,  ChattisgaD*i, Bajjikaa, Angikaa >
 Eh se Hindi aa Urdu ta Bhojpuri, Bangalaa aadi ke bhatiji bhail, aa Sanskrit ke natini, Prakrit ke laiki.
 [Hindi and Urdu are the Niece of above languages which are granddaughters of Sanskrit and daughters of Praakrit and Paali.]

 Bhojpuri ta~ Hindi ke booaa ha, naa ki dialect jaisan ki Dher Hindi ke log kahelan. Saayad oh logan ke ‘Bhaashaa Vigyaan ke abc-o naikhe maalum, aisan saaf laagataa.

 “AntarrazTreey global Bhojpuri” jekar janam ta~ 237AD me` bhail baa, baakir ekar Saahitya ke prasaar aaj ke jamaanaa ke “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` jor sor se hotaa.
 [International global Bhojpuri originateted in 237AD, but its literature is  developing fast in the form of “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘Audio-visual- art’.]
                 
3.   Vistaar:      [Spread]:
   Aaj Bhojpuri Sansaar ke 5 Mahaadesan ke 12 se jaadaa desan me` 20 - 25 karoR bolewaalaa log baaRan*3. Ekar Saahitya “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` hokhe ke kaaran, aaj Bhojpuri globalli din dunaa raat cargunaa se hotaa.
 Ee baat puraanpanthi saahityakaar logan ke samajh ke baahar baa, je  aajo kavitaa maane ‘jhooTh ke moTari’-e samajhelan.
                   
*1.  Pacchimi Itihaaskaaran ke likhal Itihaas naa khaali Raajaa Bhoje pa cuppi sadhale baa, baluk Cakravarti Raajaa Vikramaadityo (raajadhaani: Ujjain, raaj kavi Kaalidaas, Bhaarat ke Swarnakaal) pa cuppi sadhale baa; jekaraa raajgaddi ke din se Vikramabd '0' suru bhail je KhrisTyaabd: '0'AD se 57 baris pahile bhail.
 Cuki sab Bhaarateey aapan mukhya Parab-tyohaar Vikramaabde ke aadhaar pa manaawelan aa eh din ke "Apan Nayaa Baris" ke din, Holikaa-dahan ke baad rangaarang kaarya-kram ka ke manaawelan. Aisanke Pacchimi Itihaaskaaran ke likhal Itihaas pa aa unkar anuyaayian ke likhal Itihaas pa kuch Bhojpuriyaa log aapan ha`si naa rok paawas.
 [History written by Western Historians is mum, not only on Raajaa Bhoj but also on his ancestor, Cakravarti Raajaa Vikramaaditya (of Mahaakavi Kaalidas fame with Raajdhaaniat Ujjain, not Patna); the 'Vikramaabd' started about 57 years before the start of Khristyaabd: 0 AD.
     Since Indians are reckoning, counting and celebrating the colorful day every year as 'Start of the New Year, known as 'Vikramaabd' or 'Vikram Samvat' after the end of Holikaa Dahan day on which almost all Indian festivals are celebrated; some Bhojpuria log simply laugh at the History written by Western Historians or by their followers.]

*2.   Jahaa` se Mahaatmaa Gaandhi Sri: 9017 [09.04.1917 AD] ke din Pt. Ambikaa Datta Sharmaa ke ‘Gyaanpur’,  jilla Bhojpur (Ara Jilla), Bihaar ke ghar se Bhaarat ke Swatantrataa ke laRaai suru bhail. [The place, the house of Pt Ambika Dutta Sharma, Village 'Gyanpur', district Bhojpur, Bihar  from where India's Struggle for Independence was started by Mahatama Gandhi on 09.04.1917.]

*3.  Bhojpuri ke Pasraaw: [Spread of Bhojpuri]:
 Bhojpuri ke vistaar hamani ke Raajaa Bhoj ke raajdhaani ‘Bhojpur',  (Bhopaal ke najdeek, Madhya Pradesh), se le ke:
 Bhojpur jillaa, Bihaar, aa fer ‘Aaraa, Chapraa, Balliaa’ Bihaar aa Uttar Pradesh se nikal ke aaj ke Bhaarat ke
 UP, Dilli, Bihaar, JhaarkhanD, ChattisgaD*a, Pachimi Bangaal (Aasansol, Raaniganj, Durgaapur, Haoraa, Kolkaataa, 24 paragnaa me`) 6 Praantan me`; aa
 Mumbai (MahaaraasTra), Raurkelaa (Odishaa), Vishaakhaapattam (Andhra Pradesh), Allahaabaad (UP), Dilli, NCR Delhi, aadi saharan me`; auru Bhaarat se baahar
 Nepaal, Pakistaan, Banglaadesh, Maurisas, Guyanaa, Surinaam, Trinidaad aa Tubaego, Singaapore, Fiji aadi me`; fer thoR bahut
  Holland, Malaysia, UganDaa, USA, Germany (17 000 log), InglaenD, AsTraliaa, jaisan deshan me` failal baa.
 Uupar ke kam se kam 27 desano ke dekhee` jaha`waa log caav se "Antarraastreeya Bhojpuri eSkool' aa "Mitram global Bhojpuri Danika" paD*elan.
 [Starting from the Land of our King Raja Bhoj in ‘Bhojpur’(near Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh), Bhojpuri Language has spread in
  Dist. Bhojpur, Bihar, and from ‘Ara, Chhapra, Ballia’ in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh it has Spresd to
  UP, Delhi, Bihar, Jhadkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal (in Asansol, Raniganj, Durgapur, Haora, Kolkata, 24 Paragna) in 6 States; and in Cities like Mumbai (Maharastra), Raurkela (Odisa), Vishakhapattanam (AP), Allahabad (UP), Delhi, NCR Delhi, etc; and in other countries like
  Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Fiji, Syngapore etc and somewhat in countries like
 Holland, Uganda, Maysia, USA, Germany, England, Australia etc.
 as well as at least 27 countries where "International Bhojpuri eSkool" and "Mitram global Bhojpuri Dainik" InBho is often read.]

 Auru dekhi` neece, ki kaise Bhaarat ke Kongress / UPA Sarkaar, 1950- se se Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naa de ke, Sansaar me` okar sahi sthaan diaave me` rok lagawalas. (Abaheeo`Bhaarat Sarkaar Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naikhe dele.)

4.   Bhojpuri Bhaasa ke KoD aur Upbhaashaa:
    [Language Code of Bhojpuri and Dialects]:

4.1     Bhojpuri ke Bhaasaa KoD: ISO: 639-2: bho
       [Language Code of Bhojpuri:
                   ISO 639-3: bho – inclusive Code
                   : hns – Caribbean Hindustani]

4.2     [Eleven Dialects of Bhojpuri are shown below:]
       Bhojpuri ke 11 Upbhaashaa neece dekhi`:
           Bhojpuri:
4.2.1  Daxini Maanak Bhojpuri, [Southern Standard]:
       Bhojpur, Rohtaas, Kaimur, Baxar (all 4 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`), Saaran, Siwaan, Gopaal Ganj (all 3 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`) in Bihaar, and Balliaa (of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle), and Eastern Ghaazipur in Uttar Pradesh, Palaamu, Raanchi in JhaarkhanD, Sargujaa (Ambikaapur) in ChattisgarD*a.
                 
4.2.2  Uttari Maanak Bhojpuri, [Northern Standard]:
 Deoriaa, Gorakhapur, aa Basti Uttar Pradesh me`, aa Campaaran  Bihaar me`.
 [Deorea, Gorakhpur, and Basti in Uttar Pradesh, Champaran in Bihar.]

4.2.3  Pascimi Maanak Bhojpuri, [Western Standard]:
 Vaaraanasi, AajamgaD*a, Mirjaapur, Ghaajipur Uttar Pradesh me`.
 [Varanasi, Azamgad, Mirzapur, Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh me`] 

4.2.4  Naagpuria: [Naagpuei]:
 ChoTaanaagpur ke Palaamu Jilla je ab JhaarkhanD Praant me` baa,  aur ChattisgaD*a ke Sargujaa Jilla  me` ekaraa ke bolal jaalaa.
 [Palamu Dist. of Chhotanagpur which is now in JhaaRakhanD, and Sarguja  dist. of Chhattishgard are Bhojpuri speaking.]
 (BaghelkhanDi ke roop ee Madhya pradesh me` bolal jaalaa, baakir ee  log ekaraa ke Bhojpuri naa maane, eh se ekaraa ke ham eehaa`  Bhojpuri me naikhi let.)
 [Baghelkhandi is 75% Bhojpuri, but the people do not call so, thus it is not  included as Bhojpuri.]

4.2.5  Nepaal me` Bhojpuri ke 4 roop baa: [4 dialects of Bhojpuri in Nepal]:
 Thaaru Bhojpuri, Madhesi, Domraa, Musahri.
 [Tharu Bhojpuri,  Madhesi, Domra, Musahri]
   
4.2.6  Maurisas me` Maurisian Bhojpuri  [Mauritian in Mauritius]:

4.2.7  Fiji me` Fijian [in Fiji 'Fijian Bhojpuri']:

4.2.8   'Kaireebian Bhojpuri' Guyanaa me` [Caribbean Hindustani in Guyana]:

4.2.9  Surinaam me`: Surname [in Surinam: Surname]:

4.2.10  'Kaereebbian Trinidaadi Bhojpuri' Trinidaad aa Tobaego me`:
       [in Trinidad & Tobago: Caribbean Trinidadi Bhojpuri]:

4.2.11 ‘AntarrazTreey Global Bhojpuri’ poore Sansaar me` jawan Bhojpuri  holaa, je me` dosar lokal bhaasaa ke sabd, vaakyaanso milal rahelaa,  jaisan eehaa` likhal baa:
 ['International global Bhojpuri' is used all over the world, written in  Devanadari or Roman script using many local words and phrases.]
       
     Je “AntarraazTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” pa likhal baa, dekhi` Google Blogger pa [in all over the World either with Roman Script or Devanaagari Lipi me`, as shown in the book “Pracalit Bhojpuri” on www.google.com and explained by “International Bhojpuri eSkool” on Blogger www.google+.com , and on the regular Publications of “भोजपुरी Mitram global Bhojpuri eDainik” on  www.bhojpurialog.blogspot.com and elsewhere like the book entitled “Kaliyug me Satyug” in Bhojpuri and English on www.scribd.com .]

5.    Bhojpuri ke sahi sthaan Sansaar ke 15 sabse Pracalit bhaazaa ke beec,  Sri:  9100.
     Source: Ethnologue, others
     [The position of Bhojpuri among the 15 most common languages of the  world: 2000 AD]:

Sl.no.   Language     Speakers*, mln    In Countries**
Kr Sa`   Bhaasaa     Bolewaalaa, M      Deshan ke Sa.
1.      Mandarin, Cini Chinese    874,         16
2.      Hindi,   Hindi           366,         17
3.      Angreji   English         341,         104
4.      Speni,   Spanish        327 se 358,       43
5.      Bangaali  Bengali  207,          9
6a.     Bhojpuri,     Bhojpuri       190 se 250,       12
6.      Portugaali       Portugese     176,           33
7.      Rusi     Russian          167,          30
8.      Japaani   Japanese         125,          26
9.      Garman German, Standard   100,          40
10.    Koriaai   Korean      78,          31
11.    Fransisi  French          77,          53
12.    Wu Cini Chinese , Cin        77           1
13.    Javaani  Javanese          75,          4
14     Yue Cini  Chinese        71,          20
15.    Telagu,          Telagu         69,          7
                                                                 
 Sa`ket:  *  Approximate numbers of native speakers.
             **  Number of countries with substantial speakers
6a.  Number of Bhojpuri speakers is based on various sources like 'Times of  India', IGNOU, New Delhi, The Hindu, InBho

 Uupar se ee pataa calataa ki Bhojpuri ke sthaan, Sansaar ke Bhaasaa sab me` 6-uaa` hokhe ke caahi`, baakir Bhaarat ke UPA Sarkaar, Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa pa dhokhaa kail gail. Ab NDA GOI ke Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa debe ke caahee`.
 [From above it is clear: The Position of Bhojpuri among the first 15 most  common Languages of the World should be 6th, but the UPA Govt. of India  is sleeping on its approval.]
          (Auru baa / continued)
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
     “AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” ke Uddes:
            (‘InBeS’ kahi` caahe ‘InBho’ eke baat baa.)
 ‘AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho Sansaar ke uu logan ke ego ‘eSkool’ ha~, je Bhojpuri Bhaasaa, Saahitya aa Sanskriti se prem karelan, aa ee sabhan ke auru jaadaa seekhe aa baD*aawe ke caahelan.
 Bhojpuri bhaasaa ke jarie ee log Vigyaan, Kalaa, MeDiaa, Taknaki, ManejmenT, Patrakaaritaa, Kheti, Vyaapaar aa dusar dhandhaa me` “Sansaar me` leek se haT ke Gyaanvardhano kare ke uddes rakhelan”.
 [Aim of International Bhojpuri eSkool:
 ‘International Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho is a school for those persons who love Bhojpuri language, literature and culture and wish to learn and develop the same. The enhancement of Science, Art, Media, Technology, Management, Journalism, Agriculture, Biusiness and other Profession also aiming for
 “Enhancing the knowledge without sticking to the conventional methods”.]
 Hamni ke Bhojpuri ke ‘Roman’ caahe ‘Devanaagari’ me` se kawano  lipi me` likh sakile.  Eh pa sab log dhyan dee`. 
 [We may use either Roman or Devanagari script for writing Bhojpuri. This  is for the Notification of all.]
                                                                     
 Maanav ke dharamo ke, log alag alag mat-mataantar banaa ke  badnaam ka  dele baa, kekar kekar ke naav lee`?
 Baakir: 'Sanaatanaarya' jaldi gandaa naa hokhe.
 [The Dharma (the way of living together) of Manav (=Man in short) is also  polluted by advent of many religions, but 'Sanatanarya' is not polluted  easily.]
 ______________________________________________________________
 Rauaa logan ke sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]

  "AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool" ke 'Uddes' khaatir uupar aa  30.7.2014 ke PosT dekhee`.
 Praacaarya: devadoot S.

  [For the Aim of 'International Bhojpuri eSkool' look above, and go to the  post dated: 30.07.2014 AD.
 devadoot S.
 Principal, 'International Bhojpuri eSkool' Email: devadoot05@gmail.com]

  ओरा गइल  Oraa gail. [The End]
________________________________________________________________
 28.7.9115 Bhojpuri eSkool 26.10.2015

>> ग्लोबल  भोजपुरी में Global Bhojpuri me`:
>> dinan ke naav: एतवार  सोमार  मंगर  बुध  बियफे  शुक  शनीचर
>> Maheenan ke naav:  चैत   बैशाख  जेठ  आसाढ़  सावन  भादो  आशिन  कातिक  अगहन  पुष  माघ   फागुन.

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Posted by Dr D D Sharmaa at 10:11 No comments: 
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Monday, 19 October 2015
21.7.9115 Bhojpuri eSkool 19.10.2015
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल 
AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
Somaar सोमार 21.07.9115.  Suru Sri: 30 .07.9113
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, inBho  
Monday 19.10.2015 AD.  Since: 17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के. Sab premi logan ke Swaagat! [Welcome all Bhojpuri  lovers of the World or Universe!!! ]
Khaas Baat: [Special Talk]: 
** Kaalhu se "Bhojpuri Vyaakaran" feru se Post kail jaai.
[From tomorrow "Bhojpuri Grammar" is reproduced.]
** "अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल" InBho ke uddes fer se neece del jaataa:
[The Aims of "International Bhojpuri eSkool"InBho are given below]:
** "Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol" aajo neece dekhee`. 
[The "History and Geography of Bhojpuri" is given below]:

  पाठ PaaTh - 131.07.9115: [Lesson -131.7.9115]
_____________________________________________________________                            
 भोजपुरी भाषा: 1800 बरिस पुरान Bhojpuri Bhaasaa: 1800 baris puraan. [Bhojpuri Language:1800 yr old]:

  भारत सरकार: करीब  185 M से जादा भारतीयन के आ 190 M से जादा संसार के 'भोजपुरी भाषा' के मान्यता: कब दी, जेकरा के 4 /5  महादेशन के दर्जनो देसन के लोग बोलेलान?  
Bhaarat Sarkaar: karib 185 M se jaadaa Bhaarateeyan ke aa 190 M se jaadaa Sansaar ke 'Bhojpuri Bhaasaa' ke Maanyataa: kab dee, jekaraa ke 4 / 5 Mahaadeshan ke darjano desh ke log bolelan?
[Recognition of "Bhojpuri Language" of over 185 M Indians and over 190 M speakers of dozens of countries spread in 4 / 5 Continents by the Government of India: When?]:    

*** Pichalaa Maheenaa me`ke paD*alan Bhojpuri InBho: ghaTat kram se: 
[Last Month ending who read Bhojpuri InBho is given below in decreasing order]: 
Pichalaa Maheenaa tak ke ke paD*ale Bhojpuri InBho: ghaTat kram se: [Last Month who read Bhojpuri InBho in decreasing order: 
India, USA, Germany, Ukraine, France,
Turkey, Thailand, UK, Russia, Poland,
China, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Saudi Arabia,
Pakistan Cili, Spe~n, Daxin Afrikaa, Israel,
Costa Rica, Belgium, Brazil, Australia, aadi
: At least 24 countries.]
भारत Bhaarat, SRA, जर्मनी Jarmani,  
Yukren, Fraans, Turki,
ThailaenD, रूस   Rus, PolaenD,
Cin, KanaaDaa, AerlaenD,
Itali, Saudi Arabiaa Paakistaan, 
Chile, Spain, South Africa, 
Israael, इंग्लैंड  UK, KosTaa Rikaa, 
Beljiam, Braajil, AsTrelia, कनाडा KanaaDaa,   आयरलैंड AerlaenD,        इटली  Itali,  आदि aadi. etc
      कम से कम 27 देश kam se kam 27 desh. [At least 27 countries.]

*** Aaj “Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol” kitaab ke kuch khaas bhaag neece del jaataa: Ummeed baa rauaa sabhan ke niman laagee. [Today a part of the book entitled “History and Geography of Bhojpuri” is reproduced below]:

Aaj 17.10 2015 ke "International Bhojpuri eSkool" InBho aapan 3-sar Baris suru karataa.  
Eh shubh awasar pa neece rauaa sab ke jaankaari khaatir, feru se Post kail jaataa. Umeed baa, rauaa logan ke niman laagi:
  :Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol: 
:[History Geography of Bhojpuri]:

Tuesday, 11 February 2014
भोजपुरी Bhojpuri
  "AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool" InBho Budh Sri: 27.11.9113 
Swaagat! Sab premi log.
["International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho, Wenesday: 12.02.2014 AD
Welcome! All lovers]

**  Khaas baat: [Special Matter]:

[Now Bhojpuri is the 6th among the 15 most common languages of the World.
(However, it is not recognized till today by the Non-working UPA Government of India )]

Bhojpuri aaj Sansaar ke 15 Sab se Jaadaa Bolewaalaa bhaasaa sab me` 6 vaa` sthaan pa baa.
(Baakir Bhaarate me` ekar aaj tak nikamma Diskriminetari UPA Sarkaar se Maanyataa naikhe)

PaaTh-59:
      Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol:
        [History Geography of Bhojpuri]:

1.  Praadurbhaav: [Development]:   
Bhojpuri ke Praadurbhaav vikhyaat Raajaa Bhoj (Raajdhaani: Bhojpur aaj ke Bhopaal ke najdeek) ke samay se joRal jaa sakelaa jekar raaj Bhaarat me` Bang Prades se Aandhaar aur Kaandhaar tak kahal jaalaa; je bhail  rahan karib: 
Vikramaabd: 0 + 6*30 baris me`
= 180 Baris*1.     
=> Vikramaabd: 180   
=> KhrisTyaabd: 237 AD
=> SrizTyaabd: 1 972 947 337 or Sri: 7337 in short.

2.  Udbhav:     [Origin]:
Kuch Bhojpuriaa logan ke maanyataa ke anusaar Bhojpuri ke Udbhav bhail baa:
Aaraa, Chapraa aur Baliiaa tripu`Da ke kendra: ‘Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’ se*2, je me` se pahilkaa duno Bihaar me` baa jabki a`tim Uttar Pradesh me`.
Bhaarat me` Bihaar se jaadaa Bhojpuria, Uttar Pradesh me` baaRan.

      [According to some bhojpuria, Bhojpuri originated  from 'Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’ which lies in the center of  the famous Triangle "Ara, Chapra and Ballia" of which the former two lie in Bihar whereas the latter is in Uttar Pradesh.

There are more Bhojpuria in Uttar Pradesh than in Bihar in India.]

Bhaazaa Vigyaan: ke anusaar “Bhojpuri bhaashaa” ke udgam khaas ka ke Sanskrit se bhail baa je me` dosaro bhaashaa ke sabda milal baaRe sa.  Dekhi neece:
[According to Linguistic Science Bhojpuri has developed from Sanskrit borrowing many words and phrases from lokal languages.]
Sanskrit > Praakrit and Paali >
Bhojpuri, Banglaa, Awadhi, Maithili, Magahi, Raajasthaani, ChattisgaD*i, Bajjikaa, Angikaa >
Eh se Hindi aa Urdu ta Bhojpuri, Bangalaa aadi ke bhatiji bhail, aa Sanskrit ke natini, Prakrit ke laiki.
[Hindi and Urdu are the Niece of above languages which are granddaughters of Sanskrit and daughters of Praakrit and Paali.]

Bhojpuri ta~ Hindi ke booaa ha, naa ki dialect jaisan ki Dher Hindi ke log kahelan. Saayad oh logan ke ‘Bhaashaa Vigyaan ke abc-o naikhe maalum, aisan saaf laagataa.

“AntarrazTreey global Bhojpuri” jekar janam ta~ 237AD me` bhail baa, baakir ekar Saahitya ke prasaar aaj ke jamaanaa ke “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` jor sor se hotaa.  
[International global Bhojpuri originateted in 237AD, but its literature is developing fast in the form of “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘Audio-visual- art’.]
                  
3.   Vistaar:      [Spread]:
  Aaj Bhojpuri Sansaar ke 5 Mahaadesan ke 12 se jaadaa desan me` 20 - 25 karoR bolewaalaa log baaRan*3. Ekar Saahitya “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` hokhe ke kaaran, aaj Bhojpuri globalli din dunaa raat cargunaa se hotaa.
Ee baat puraanpanthi saahityakaar logan ke samajh ke baahar baa, je aajo kavitaa maane ‘jhooTh ke moTari’-e samajhelan.
                    
*1. Pacchimi Itihaaskaaran ke likhal Itihaas naa khaali Raajaa Bhoje pa cuppi sadhale baa, baluk Cakravarti Raajaa Vikramaadityo (raajadhaani: Ujjain, raaj kavi Kaalidaas, Bhaarat ke Swarnakaal) pa cuppi sadhale baa; jekaraa raajgaddi ke din se Vikramabd '0' suru bhail je KhrisTyaabd: '0'AD se 57 baris pahile bhail. 
Cuki sab Bhaarateey aapan mukhya Parab-tyohaar Vikramaabde ke aadhaar pa manaawelan aa eh din ke "Apan Nayaa Baris" ke din, Holikaa-dahan ke baad rangaarang kaarya-kram ka ke manaawelan. Aisanke Pacchimi Itihaaskaaran ke likhal Itihaas pa aa unkar anuyaayian ke likhal Itihaas pa kuch Bhojpuriyaa log aapan ha`si naa rok paawas.  
[History written by Western Historians is mum, not only on Raajaa Bhoj but also on his ancestor, Cakravarti Raajaa Vikramaaditya (of Mahaakavi Kaalidas fame with Raajdhaaniat Ujjain, not Patna); the 'Vikramaabd' started about 57 years before the start of Khristyaabd: 0 AD.
    Since Indians are reckoning, counting and celebrating the colorful day every year as 'Start of the New Year, known as 'Vikramaabd' or 'Vikram Samvat' after the end of Holikaa Dahan day on which almost all Indian festivals are celebrated; some Bhojpuria log simply laugh at the History written by Western Historians or by their followers.]

*2.  Jahaa` se Mahaatmaa Gaandhi Sri: 9017 [09.04.1917 AD] ke din Pt. Ambikaa Datta Sharmaa ke ‘Gyaanpur’,  jilla Bhojpur (Ara Jilla), Bihaar ke ghar se Bhaarat ke Swatantrataa ke laRaai suru bhail. [The place, the house of Pt Ambika Dutta Sharma, Village 'Gyanpur', district Bhojpur, Bihar  from where India's Struggle for Independence was started by Mahatama Gandhi on 09.04.1917.]

*3.  Bhojpuri ke Pasraaw: [Spread of Bhojpuri]:
Bhojpuri ke vistaar hamani ke Raajaa Bhoj ke raajdhaani ‘Bhojpur',  (Bhopaal ke najdeek, Madhya Pradesh), se le ke: 
Bhojpur jillaa, Bihaar, aa fer ‘Aaraa, Chapraa, Balliaa’ Bihaar aa Uttar Pradesh se nikal ke aaj ke Bhaarat ke 
UP, Dilli, Bihaar, JhaarkhanD, ChattisgaD*a, Pachimi Bangaal (Aasansol, Raaniganj, Durgaapur, Haoraa, Kolkaataa, 24 paragnaa me`) 6 Praantan me`; aa 
Mumbai (MahaaraasTra), Raurkelaa (Odishaa), Vishaakhaapattam (Andhra Pradesh), Allahaabaad (UP), Dilli, NCR Delhi, aadi saharan me`; auru Bhaarat se baahar 
Nepaal, Pakistaan, Banglaadesh, Maurisas, Guyanaa, Surinaam, Trinidaad aa Tubaego, Singaapore, Fiji aadi me`; fer thoR bahut
Holland, Malaysia, UganDaa, USA, Germany (17 000 log), InglaenD, AsTraliaa, jaisan deshan me` failal baa.
Uupar ke kam se kam 27 desano ke dekhee` jaha`waa log caav se "Antarraastreeya Bhojpuri eSkool' aa "Mitram global Bhojpuri Danika" paD*elan. 
[Starting from the Land of our King Raja Bhoj in ‘Bhojpur’(near Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh), Bhojpuri Language has spread in
Dist. Bhojpur, Bihar, and from ‘Ara, Chhapra, Ballia’ in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh it has Spresd to
UP, Delhi, Bihar, Jhadkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal (in Asansol, Raniganj, Durgapur, Haora, Kolkata, 24 Paragna) in 6 States; and in Cities like Mumbai (Maharastra), Raurkela (Odisa), Vishakhapattanam (AP), Allahabad (UP), Delhi, NCR Delhi, etc; and in other countries like
Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Fiji, Syngapore etc and somewhat in countries like 
Holland, Uganda, Maysia, USA, Germany, England, Australia etc.
as well as at least 27 countries where "International Bhojpuri eSkool" and "Mitram global Bhojpuri Dainik" InBho is often read.] 
Auru dekhi` neece, ki kaise Bhaarat ke Kongress / UPA Sarkaar, 1950- se se Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naa de ke, Sansaar me` okar sahi sthaan diaave me` rok lagawalas. (Abaheeo`Bhaarat Sarkaar Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naikhe dele.) 

4.  Bhojpuri Bhaasa ke KoD aur Upbhaashaa:
    [Language Code of Bhojpuri and Dialects]:

4.1    Bhojpuri ke Bhaasaa KoD: ISO: 639-2: bho
      [Language Code of Bhojpuri:
                   ISO 639-3: bho – inclusive Code
                   : hns – Caribbean Hindustani]

4.2    [Eleven Dialects of Bhojpuri are shown below:]
      Bhojpuri ke 11 Upbhaashaa neece dekhi`:
          Bhojpuri:
4.2.1 Daxini Maanak Bhojpuri, [Southern Standard]:
      Bhojpur, Rohtaas, Kaimur, Baxar (all 4 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`), Saaran, Siwaan, Gopaal Ganj (all 3 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`) in Bihaar, and Balliaa (of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle), and Eastern Ghaazipur in Uttar Pradesh, Palaamu, Raanchi in JhaarkhanD, Sargujaa (Ambikaapur) in ChattisgarD*a.
                  
4.2.2 Uttari Maanak Bhojpuri, [Northern Standard]:
Deoriaa, Gorakhapur, aa Basti Uttar Pradesh me`, aa Campaaran Bihaar me`.
[Deorea, Gorakhpur, and Basti in Uttar Pradesh, Champaran in Bihar.]

4.2.3 Pascimi Maanak Bhojpuri, [Western Standard]:
Vaaraanasi, AajamgaD*a, Mirjaapur, Ghaajipur Uttar Pradesh me`.
[Varanasi, Azamgad, Mirzapur, Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh me`]

4.2.4 Naagpuria: [Naagpuei]:
ChoTaanaagpur ke Palaamu Jilla je ab JhaarkhanD Praant me` baa, aur ChattisgaD*a ke Sargujaa Jilla me` ekaraa ke bolal jaalaa. 
[Palamu Dist. of Chhotanagpur which is now in JhaaRakhanD, and Sarguja dist. of Chhattishgard are Bhojpuri speaking.] 
(BaghelkhanDi ke roop ee Madhya pradesh me` bolal jaalaa, baakir ee log ekaraa ke Bhojpuri naa maane, eh se ekaraa ke ham eehaa` Bhojpuri me naikhi let.) 
[Baghelkhandi is 75% Bhojpuri, but the people do not call so, thus it is not included as Bhojpuri.]

4.2.5 Nepaal me` Bhojpuri ke 4 roop baa: [4 dialects of Bhojpuri in Nepal]:
Thaaru Bhojpuri, Madhesi, Domraa, Musahri. 
[Tharu Bhojpuri,  Madhesi, Domra, Musahri]
    
4.2.6 Maurisas me` Maurisian Bhojpuri  [Mauritian in Mauritius]:

4.2.7 Fiji me` Fijian [in Fiji 'Fijian Bhojpuri']:

4.2.8 'Kaireebian Bhojpuri' Guyanaa me` [Caribbean Hindustani in Guyana]:

4.2.9 Surinaam me`: Surname [in Surinam: Surname]:

4.2.10 'Kaereebbian Trinidaadi Bhojpuri' Trinidaad aa Tobaego me`:
      [in Trinidad & Tobago: Caribbean Trinidadi Bhojpuri]:

4.2.11 ‘AntarrazTreey Global Bhojpuri’ poore Sansaar me` jawan Bhojpuri holaa, je me` dosar lokal bhaasaa ke sabd, vaakyaanso milal rahelaa, jaisan eehaa` likhal baa:
['International global Bhojpuri' is used all over the world, written in Devanadari or Roman script using many local words and phrases.]
         
    Je “AntarraazTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” pa likhal baa, dekhi` Google Blogger pa [in all over the World either with Roman Script or Devanaagari Lipi me`, as shown in the book “Pracalit Bhojpuri” on www.google.com and explained by “International Bhojpuri eSkool” on Blogger www.google+.com , and on the regular Publications of “भोजपुरी Mitram global Bhojpuri eDainik” on  www.bhojpurialog.blogspot.com and elsewhere like the book entitled “Kaliyug me Satyug” in Bhojpuri and English on www.scribd.com .]

5.    Bhojpuri ke sahi sthaan Sansaar ke 15 sabse Pracalit bhaazaa ke beec, Sri: 9100. 
    Source: Ethnologue, others
    [The position of Bhojpuri among the 15 most common languages of the world: 2000 AD]:

Sl.no.   Language  Speakers*, mln    In Countries**
Kr Sa`   Bhaasaa  Bolewaalaa, M      Deshan ke Sa.
1.      Mandarin, Cini Chinese    874,        16
2.      Hindi, Hindi           366,        17
3.      Angreji English         341,        104
4.      Speni, Spanish        327 se 358,      43
5.      Bangaali Bengali 207,        9
6a.     Bhojpuri,    Bhojpuri       190 se 250,      12
6.      Portugaali       Portugese    176,          33
7.      Rusi    Russian          167,        30
8.      Japaani Japanese         125,        26
9.      Garman German, Standard   100,        40
10.    Koriaai Korean      78,        31
11.    Fransisi French          77,        53
12.    Wu Cini Chinese , Cin        77          1
13.    Javaani Javanese        75,        4
14     Yue Cini Chinese        71,        20
15.    Telagu,          Telagu        69,        7
                                                                  
Sa`ket: * Approximate numbers of native speakers.
          ** Number of countries with substantial speakers
6a. Number of Bhojpuri speakers is based on various sources like 'Times of India', IGNOU, New Delhi, The Hindu, InBho

Uupar se ee pataa calataa ki Bhojpuri ke sthaan, Sansaar ke Bhaasaa sab me` 6-uaa` hokhe ke caahi`, baakir Bhaarat ke UPA Sarkaar, Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa pa dhokhaa kail gail. Ab NDA GOI ke Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa debe ke caahee`.
[From above it is clear: The Position of Bhojpuri among the first 15 most common Languages of the World should be 6th, but the UPA Govt. of India is sleeping on its approval.]
          (Auru baa / continued)
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
    “AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” ke Uddes:
            (‘InBeS’ kahi` caahe ‘InBho’ eke baat baa.)
‘AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho Sansaar ke uu logan ke ego ‘eSkool’ ha~, je Bhojpuri Bhaasaa, Saahitya aa Sanskriti se prem karelan, aa ee sabhan ke auru jaadaa seekhe aa baD*aawe ke caahelan. 
Bhojpuri bhaasaa ke jarie ee log Vigyaan, Kalaa, MeDiaa, Taknaki, ManejmenT, Patrakaaritaa, Kheti, Vyaapaar aa dusar dhandhaa me` “Sansaar me` leek se haT ke Gyaanvardhano kare ke uddes rakhelan”.
[Aim of International Bhojpuri eSkool:
‘International Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho is a school for those persons who love Bhojpuri language, literature and culture and wish to learn and develop the same. The enhancement of Science, Art, Media, Technology, Management, Journalism, Agriculture, Biusiness and other Profession also aiming for 
“Enhancing the knowledge without sticking to the conventional methods”.]
Hamni ke Bhojpuri ke ‘Roman’ caahe ‘Devanaagari’ me` se kawano lipi me` likh sakile.  Eh pa sab log dhyan dee`.
[We may use either Roman or Devanagari script for writing Bhojpuri. This is for the Notification of all.]
                                                                       
Maanav ke dharamo ke, log alag alag mat-mataantar banaa ke badnaam ka dele baa, kekar kekar ke naav lee`? 
Baakir: 'Sanaatanaarya' jaldi gandaa naa hokhe.
[The Dharma (the way of living together) of Manav (=Man in short) is also polluted by advent of many religions, but 'Sanatanarya' is not polluted easily.]
 ______________________________________________________________
Rauaa logan ke sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]

  "AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool" ke 'Uddes' khaatir uupar aa 30.7.2014 ke PosT dekhee`.  
Praacaarya: devadoot S. 

  [For the Aim of 'International Bhojpuri eSkool' look above, and go to the post dated: 30.07.2014 AD. 
devadoot S. 
Principal, 'International Bhojpuri eSkool' Email: devadoot05@gmail.com]

  ओरा गइल  Oraa gail. [The End]
________________________________________________________________
21.7.9115 Bhojpuri eSkool 19.10.2015

>> ग्लोबल  भोजपुरी में Global Bhojpuri me`:
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