Wednesday, 12 August 2015

12.08.2015 InBho: Bhojpuri & other Languages of India

12.05.9115 InBho 12.08.2015: Bhojpuri Speakers Globally

InBho = "International Bhojpuri",
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी,
"AntarrasTreey Bhojpuri",

Bhojpuri: bho >> "Bhojpuri Bhaasaa" ke Janam: Vikramee 180, Sri: 7223 jab Raajaa Bhoj Bhaarat ke Assam se Purabi Afghaanistaan tak raaj karat rahan.
["Bhojpuri Language" started in early 2nd Century AD in about 123 AD, when Raja Bhoj Ruled from Assam  (British: North East Frontier Province), India to Eastern part of Afghanistan.]

Bhojpuri ke Sansaar ke 4 Mahaadeshan me` failal Bhojpuria log aa Bhojpuri premi log bolelan aa paD*elan, khaas ka ke neece likhal deshan me`:
Bhaarat, Nepaal, SRA, Jarmani, Rumaaniyaa, Yukren, Rus, NatharlaenD, Fraans, Turki, Bulgaariaa, Cin, Kuwait, Hong Kong, InDonesiaa, Malayesiaa, AsTreliaa, Spen, InglaenD, Braajil, Cili, Sarbiaa, Singaapur aadi ….
Baakir Morisas, Surinaam, Guyanaa, Trinidad aa Tobago, UgaanDaa, Fiji me` ta 100Ro baris se log Bhojpuri paD*elan.
[Now a days, Bhojpuri is spoken and read by Bhojpuri Speakers and lovers spread over 4 Continents in over 30 countries including:
India, Nepal, USA, Germany, Rumania, Ukraine, Russia, Netherland, France, Turkey, Bulgaria, China, Kuwait, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, Spain, UK, Brazil, Chile, Serbia, Singapore etc.
But as you know, since Centuries, Bhojpuri is spoken partly in Mauritius, Surinam, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Uganda, and Fiji.]
Auru dekhe khaatir: [For more go to: www.bhojpurialog.blogspot.in and  "International Bhojpuri" at www.InBho.in

Bhojpuri:
भोजपुरी Bhojapurī بھوجپوری
The word "Bhojpuri" in Devanagari script: “भोजपुरी”
Native to:
>> India, Nepal, Mauritius, Surinamem, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Fiji;

Region s of India:
>> Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Nagpur (then Central Province), Assam (NE Frontier Province; in British era)

Native speakers: 33 million (2001 census), 23 million 2011 (but the Census results conflate many Bhojpuri speakers with Hindi.)

The present numbers of Bhojpuri Speakers are estimated globally as 200 Million to 250 Million by various independent agencies.

This figure can't be precise so long as Govt. of India refrain to recognize "Bhojpuri Language", since out of about 150 to 180 M Bhojpuri Speakers of India are somehow included as Hindi speakers. Thus Indian 2011 Census is completely misleading as regards 'Bhojpuri Language' is concerned. Thus: The Present estimate  of the 'Number of Speakers of Bhojpuri Language' as on 1.8.2015, is a trial of InBho to represent a realistic picture.


Origin of Bhojpuri:

[123 AD, when Raja Bhoj ruled from Assam (British: North East Frontier Province), India to Eastern part of Afghanistan. Due to this Bhojpuri has many Farsi and Arabic words in use.
.

Please refer “Pracalit Bhojpuri” www.plusgoogle.com , the book entitled “History and Geography of Bhojpuri” by Dr Deo Dutta Sharma. Bhojpuri was born in early 2nd Centuri, sometimes in SrishTyaabd 1 972 947 223 (Sri: 7223 in short), in 123 AD, when Bhoj Raja (Western historians are mum about Bhoj Raja and his ancestor Samrat Vikramaditya) Ruled in North India, Present Bangladesh, Pakistan and East Afghanistan.


[For official purposes In India: Bhojpuri is considered a part of Hindi by some confused Linguists sitting in Indian Government who are even unaware of what is a Dialect of a Language, and what is a language. By this action, discriminatory UPA Govt of India made India “Bhojpuri Language” free. Possibly due to such actions, citizens of Delhi made “Govt of Delhi” free of Congress, and citizens of India are about to make India free of Congress.


Recognition of Bhojpuri by Government of India:

It really pains to know: So far Government of India has provided a great Impediment in the development of "Bhojpuri Language" spoken by about 200 M in 4 / 5 Continents living in over dozens of countries with its rich 'Audio-Vidual-Art' spreading fast all over the World;

>>>> by Non-Recognition of "Bhojpuri Language" in her home country itself.

>>> by clubbing "Bhojpuri Language" in Hindi, amounting to killing Bhojpuri Language, which can be observed by the reduction of the her native speakers drastically from 33 M: the Census results of 2001 to 23 M of 2011.


>>> We request the BJP-NDA PM Narendra Modi lead Govt. of India to recognize "Bhojpuri Language" by including it in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.

PM Narendra Modi spoke first few words in Muzaffarpur in Bhojpuri / Bajjika, in his “1st Parivartan Rally” of Bihar which was appreciated by all.

After all, Bhojpuria form over 33 % of Bihar, UP, Jharkhand and Delhi.]

Hindi ke baad "Bhojpuri Bhaasaa" Bhaarat me` sab se jaadaa bole waalaa bhaasaa ha, baakir aaj tak Bhaarate Sarkaar ekar Janam Bhoomie me` Manyataa naikhe dele.
[Although so far GOI has not Recognized "Bhojpuri Language" due to the inactive discriminatory suppressive UPA-Govt; even then it occupies 2nd Position just after Hindi among the "Largest Spoken Languages of India" with about 185 M speakers of Bhojpuri in India as per a recent estimate. Look and behold:

** Position of “Bhojpuri Language” (including all: who are at home in Bhojpuri written, spoken or both) among 'major recognised Indian Languages':  (For 'Position of major Languages of India': See below.)
- By InBho estimate in M, million as on 1.8.2015.
Total Population of India: 1239 M

Pos. Language Script M Speakers Region
1. Hindi 39.3% Devanagari 487 UP, Bihar, Delhi*1
2. Bhojpuri13.6% Devnagari 185 UP, Bihar, Delhi*2
3. Telugu 6.1% Telugu 75 Telangana, AP
4. Tamil 5.9% Tamil 73 Tamil Nadu
5. Marathi5.7% Marathi 71 Maharastra
6. Bengali 5.4% Bengali 67 WB, Tripura
7. Gujarati 3.8% Gujarati 46 Gujarat, Maharashtra
8. Urdu 3.8% Nasdac 46 UP, Bihar, Delhi
9. Kannada3.6% Kannada 44 Karnatak, Telangana
10. Malaylm2.8% Malayali 35 Kerala, Lax deep
11. Odia 2.5% Odia 31 Odisa
12. Punjabi2.1% Gurumukhi 26 Punjab
13. Maithili1.8% Devanagari 22 North Bihar
14. Assamese1.6 Assamese 20 Assam, Meghalay
15. Kashmiri Arabic based 4 Kashmir
16. Konkani Konkani 2.5  Goa
17. Meitei Manipuri 1.6  Manipur
18. Nepali Nepali ... Sikkim
19. Sanskrit Devanagari ... In each state
__________________________________________
19. Major Languages Spkrs 1254 M estimated
0n 1.8.2015, the estd. Population of India is about 1239 M, which is very close to above figure of 1254 M, thus the above estimated number of “Speakers of Various Languages in India” is reasonably correct with only 1.2 % inaccuracy.
This is very useful info, particularly since in 2011 Census, “Bhojpuri Language” is not included in the list of the Recognized Languages of India.
*1. Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttarakhand, MP, Chattisgarh, HP, Jharkhand, A &N Island, (11 States) and most Cities.
*2. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, A & N Island, (6 states), Kolkata and many other cities.

Further, Position of 190 M Bhojpuri Speakers among following 32 Countries spread in 5 Continents forming about 2.6% of the World population:

Number of Bhojpuri Speakes in  following 32  countries of the World:  
Total Population Bho Speakers % Bhojpuri  
1. India 1239 184.6 14.89911  
2. Nepal   28.54 1.941 6.800981  
3. Bangladesh: 2013: 166.3 0.831 0.499699  
4. Pakistan: 2013 196.2 0.392 0.199796  
5. Mauritius: 2013 1.322 0.159 12.02723  
6. Uganda: 2014 35.9 0.036 0.100279  
9. Trinidad & Tobago: 1.361 0.476 34.97428  
10. Surinam: 0.573 0.155 27.05061  
11. Guyana: 0.767 0.345 44.98044  
12.  USA: 2014: 318.9 0.096 0.030103  
13. Canada: 34.8 0.008 * 0.022989  
14. UK: 63.7 0.007 * 0.010989  
15. Netherland: 16.9 0.034 * 0.201183  
16. Germany: 81 0.025 * 0.030864  
17. Russia 142.5 0.01 * 0.007018  
18 Malaysia: 30.1 0.031 * 0.10299  
19. Indonesia 253.6 0.051 * 0.02011  
20. China 1356 0.04 * 0.00295  
21. Spain: 47.7 0.03 * 0.062893  
22. Singapore: 5.57 0.018 * 0.32316  
23. Philippines: 107.7 0.015 * 0.013928  
24. Vietnam: 93.4 0.02 * 0.021413  
25. South Africa: 48.4 0.01 * 0.020661  
26. Saudi Arabia: 27.8 0.03 * 0.107914  
27. Australia: 22.8 0.04 * 0.175439  
28. Bulgaria: 6.92 0.001 * 0.014451  
29. UAE: 5.63 0.01 * 0.17762  
30. Jamaica: 2.93 0.008 * 0.273038  
31. Saint Vincent&Granedines 0.103 0.03 * 29.12621  
32. Fiji: 0.893 0.4376 49% 49.00336  
Total Estd. Number of Bhojpuri Speakers Worldwide: 189.8866  
Say: 190 M  
World Population:7357M  
33. Number of Bhojpuri Speakers Worldwide: 7357 190 M 2.582574

Look at the following as well:

Countries with over 0.1 M Bhojpuri Speakers  
or > 1 % Population of the country.  
1 India 184.6 15% 6  
2 Nepal 1.94 6.8% 8  
3 Bangladesh 0.83 1% 9  
4 Trinidad &Tobago 0.48 35% 3  
5 Fiji 0.44 49% 1  
6 Pakistan 0.39  
7 Guyana 0.35 45% 2  
8 Mauritius 0.16 12% 7  
9 Surinam 0.16 27%5 5  
10 USA 0.1  
11 Saint tVicent &Granedine 0.03 30% 4  
12 Total Worldwide 189.83 2.6%  
190 M Say  



In over 20 other countries Bhojpuri Speakers  are less but literary quite  
 active, including Audio-Visual-Art.  
The main countries are:  
Bhojpuri Speakering Person/1000  
13 Singapore: 3  
14 Jamaica: 2.7  
15 Netherland: 2  
16 Australia: 1.8  
17 UAE: 1.8  
18 Saudi Arabia: 1.1  
19 Malaysia: 1  
20 Spain: 0.6  
21 Germany: 0.3  
22 South Africa: 0.2  
23 Indonesia 0.2  
24 Vietnam: 0.2  
25 Canada: 0.2  
26 UK: 0.1  
27 Russia 0.1  
28 Philippines: 0.1  
29 Bulgaria: 0.1  
30 China 0.03  
 

The above shows the Spread of “Bhojpuri Language Speakers.

>>>
'Position of major Languages of India' as on 1.8.2015 by InBho estimate including those which are yet to be Recognised by Govt. of India:
Position: shown above the language, and Number of Speakers: below the Language:

1 2 3 4 5  
 Hindi Bhojpuri* Marathi Telugu Bangali  
475.4 180.9 113.4 98.1 89.1  
6 7 8 9 10  
English Tamil Gujarati Kannad Odia  
80.6 72.5 64.3 60.1 46.4
*Position of 'Bhojpuri Language': 2nd among Top 10 Indian Languages, (Yet to be recognised by Govt of India)


11 12 13 14 15  
Urdu Malyalam Angika* Punjabi Rajasthani*  
40 35.6 34.5 34.1 32.2
*Position of Bhojpuri: 2nd, Angika:13th, and Rajasthani: 15th  among Top 15 Indian Languages (Yet to be recognised).


16 17 18 19 20  
Ch'garhi* Assamese Magahi* Haryanwi* Bajjika*  
29.3 25.6 23 22.9 22.9
*Position of Bhojpuri: 2nd, Angika:13th, Rajasthani: 15th, Chhattisgarhi: 16th, Magahi:18th, Haryanwi 19th, Bajjika 20th  among Top 20 Indian Languages (Yet to be recognised).


21 22 23 24 25  
Maithili Awadhi* Bhili Santhali Kashmiri  
13.5 12.4 10 7 6.4
*Position of Bhojpuri: 2nd, Angika:13th, Rajasthani: 15th, Chhattisgarhi: 16th, Magahi:18th, Haryanwi 19th, Bajjika 20, and Awadhi: 22nd among Top 25 Indian Languages (Yet to be recognised).
All these Languages with over 1 Cr population, namely Bhojpuri at 2nd, Angika at 13th, Rajasthani at 15 th, Chhattisgarhi at 16th, Magahi at 18th, Haryanwi at 19th, Bajjika at 20th and Awadhi at 22 nd positions among Top 25 Indian Languages having population over 10 M or 1 Crore are to be considered for their recognision by the Govt of India.


26 27 28 29 30  
Malvi* Mewadi* Nepali Sindhi Dogri  
6 5.5 4.2 3.7 3.4  
 
 
31 32 33 34 35  
Bundeli* Pahadi* Gondi* Garhwali* Nimadi*  
3.3 3.1 3 3 2.37
 
36 37 38 39 40  
Khasi Meitei Konkani Kumauni Tulu  
2.4 2.2 2 2 1.9  
 
 
41 42 43 44 45  
Bodo Mizo Mundai* Ho* Sanskrit  
1.5 1.2 1.1 1 0.06
The above are the Indian Languages over 1 M est. population except Sanskrit, the oldest language of  whole of India.
____________________________________________

12.08.2015 InBho.


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